Package inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8:� not set up for use with LaTeX - Warum zeigt das Literaturverzeichnis keine Umlaute?

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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\begin{document}
 $x_{1/2} = 4 ± 2$
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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! Package inputenc Error: Unicode char \u8:± not set up for use with LaTeX.
See the inputenc package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...
l.4  $x_{1/2} = 4 ±
                     2$
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Wieso? Nun, inputenc sorgt, vereinfacht gesagt, dafür, dass die zwei (oder drei) 7-Bit-Zeichen, als die (pdf)TeX die 8-Bit-Unicode-Zeichen liest, zu einem Makro expandieren, das auf das entsprechende Symbol des verwendeten Fonts verweist. (Die Details sparen wir uns jetzt, auch, weil ich sie selber noch mal nachlesen müsste. :) Nun gibt es aber weitaus mehr Zeichen in den Unicode-Tabellen, als in inputenc implementiert sind. Das ist zum einen nicht schlimm, weil die wesentlichen Zeichen vorhanden sind, und zum anderen verständlich: wer kann schon vom LaTeX-Team erwarten, dass sie alle (auch die wirklich seltenen) Zeichen aufnehmen? (Und wer wollte die Liste aktuell halten?).

Die Fehlermeldung sagt einem aber zumindest zwei Dinge:

1. welches Zeichen wurde nicht erkannt? – Unicode char \u8:± Das nach \u8:, also ±.
2. in welcher Zeile steht dieses Zeichen? – l.4 $x_{1/2} = 4 ± In Zeile Vier.

In diesem Fall gibt es mehrere Workarounds:

• den LaTeX-Befehl verwenden:

  Open in writeLaTeX
  Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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  \documentclass{article}
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \begin{document}
   $x_{1/2} = 4 \pm 2$
  \end{document}
   
   
  הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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  Wen man den Befehl nicht kennt, dann hilft vielleicht Wie suche ich nach einem Symbol? weiter.

• man kann inputenc das Symbol auch mitteilen:

  Open in writeLaTeX
  Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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  \documentclass{article}
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B1}{\pm}
  \begin{document}
   $x_{1/2} = 4 ± 2$
  \end{document}
   
   
  הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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  Allerdings muss man dafür den Codepunkt des Zeichens kennen (in diesem Fall 00B1). Daher ist vielleicht newunicodechar eine Überlegung wert:

  Open in writeLaTeX
  Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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  \documentclass{article}
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \usepackage{newunicodechar}
  \newunicodechar{±}{\pm}
  \begin{document}
   $x_{1/2} = 4 ± 2$
  \end{document}
   
   
  הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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beantwortet 19 Mai '14, 20:04

cgnieder
22.1k●25●34●63
Akzeptiert-Rate: 60%

bearbeitet 19 Mai '14, 21:25