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kleine Themenvereinheitlichung
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Platzhalter für fehlende Zahl bei einer Statistik mit pgfplots
Ich werde nicht glücklich mit `pgfplots`, es hilft aber nix. Wäre super, wenn mir jmd. behilflich sein könnte. Hab mir aus einer alten Datei zur Inflationsrate versucht, einen neue Datei mit dem GDP zu erstellen. Leider fehlen in der `*.csv` bei ein paar Jahren die notwendigen Angaben. Ich weiß nun nicht, was ich als Platzhalter eintragen muss.
> ``Package PGF Math Error: Could not parse input '...' as a floating point number, sorry. The unreadable part was near '..'.. See the PGF Math package documentation for explanation. `Type H <return> for immediate help.... l.66 ...,x=Jahr,y={Vereinigte Staaten}] {GDP.csv};``
Beispiel:
\begin{filecontents*}{GDP.csv}
Jahr,Vereinigte Staaten,United Kingdom,Denmark,Finland,Iceland,Norway,Sweden,Germany,EU28
1990-01-01,1.9,0.7,1.5,0.7,1.2,1.9,0.8,5.3,..
1991-01-01,-0.1,-1.1,1.4,-5.9,-0.2,3.1,-1.1,5.1,..
1992-01-01,3.6,0.4,2.0,-3.3,-3.4,3.6,-1.2,1.9,..
1993-01-01,2.7,2.5,0.0,-0.7,1.3,2.8,-2.1,-1.0,..
1994-01-01,4.0,3.9,5.3,3.9,3.6,5.1,4.1,2.5,..
1995-01-01,2.7,2.5,3.0,4.2,0.1,4.2,4.0,1.7,..
1996-01-01,3.8,2.5,2.9,3.7,4.8,5.0,1.5,0.8,1.9
1997-01-01,4.5,4.0,3.3,6.3,5.5,5.3,2.9,1.8,2.9
1998-01-01,4.4,3.1,2.2,5.4,7.0,2.6,4.2,2.0,3.0
1999-01-01,4.7,3.2,2.9,4.4,3.9,2.0,4.5,2.0,3.0
2000-01-01,4.1,3.7,3.7,5.6,4.6,3.2,4.7,3.0,3.8
2001-01-01,1.0,2.5,0.8,2.6,3.9,2.1,1.6,1.7,2.2
2002-01-01,1.8,2.5,0.5,1.7,0.6,1.4,2.1,0.0,1.4
2003-01-01,2.8,3.3,0.4,2.0,2.4,0.9,2.4,-0.7,1.3
2004-01-01,3.8,2.4,2.7,3.9,8.1,4.0,4.3,1.2,2.5
2005-01-01,3.3,3.1,2.3,2.8,6.4,2.6,2.8,0.7,2.1
2006-01-01,2.7,2.5,3.9,4.1,5.0,2.4,4.7,3.7,3.3
2007-01-01,1.8,2.4,0.9,5.2,9.4,3.0,3.4,3.3,3.0
2008-01-01,-0.3,-0.5,-0.5,0.7,1.7,0.5,-0.6,1.1,0.4
2009-01-01,-2.8,-4.2,-4.9,-8.3,-6.5,-1.7,-5.2,-5.6,-4.3
2010-01-01,2.5,1.7,1.9,3.0,-3.6,0.7,6.0,4.1,2.1
2011-01-01,1.6,1.5,1.3,2.6,2.0,1.0,2.7,3.7,1.7
2012-01-01,2.2,1.5,0.2,-1.4,1.3,2.7,-0.3,0.5,-0.4
2013-01-01,1.7,2.1,0.9,-0.8,4.3,1.0,1.2,0.5,0.3
2014-01-01,2.4,3.1,1.6,-0.6,2.1,2.0,2.6,1.9,1.8
2015-01-01,2.6,2.3,1.6,0.0,4.3,2.0,4.5,1.7,2.3
2016-01-01,...,1.8,2.0,1.9,7.4,1.1,3.2,1.9,1.9
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{dateplot}
\begin{document}
\sffamily
\begin{tikzpicture}
\sffamily
\begin{axis}[
date ZERO=1990-01-01,
date coordinates in=x,
no marks,
width=12cm,
height=6cm,
enlargelimits=false,
xticklabel={\tiny\year},
xtick={1990-01-01,1991-01-01,1992-01-01,1993-01-01,1994-01-01,1995-01-01,1996-01-01,1997-01-01,1998-01-01,1999-01-01,2000-01-01,2001-01-01,2002-01-01,2003-01-01,2004-01-01,2005-01-01,2006-01-01,2007-01-01,2008-01-01,2009-01-01,2010-01-01,2011-01-01,2012-01-01,2013-01-01,2014-01-01,2015-01-01,2016-01-01},
xtick pos=left,
xtick align=outside,
ymin=0,ymax=30,
ytick={0,4,...,30},
yticklabel={\pgfmathprintnumber[verbatim]{\tick}\%},
ytick style={draw=none},
yticklabel pos=right,
ymajorgrids=true,
legend style={
draw=none,
legend cell align=left,
at={(0,1.05)},% <-
anchor=south west,% <-
legend image code/.code={
\filldraw[##1] (-.5ex,-.5ex) rectangle (1ex,1ex);
},
},
legend columns=-1% <-
]
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Vereinigte Staaten}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Vereinigte Staaten};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={United Kingdom}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{United Kingdom};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Denmark}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Denmark};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Finland}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Finland};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Iceland}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Iceland};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Norway}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Norway};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Sweden}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Sweden};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Germany}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Germany};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={EU28}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{EU28};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
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Tippfehler: Das Paket heißt pgfplots und nicht pgfplot!!!
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Platzhalter für fehlende Zahl bei einer Statistik mit pgfplotpgfplots
Ich werde nicht glücklich mit pgfplot, `pgfplots`, es hilft aber nix. Wäre super, wenn mir jmd. behilflich sein könnte. Hab mir aus einer alten Datei zur Inflationsrate versucht, einen neue Datei mit dem GDP zu erstellen. Leider fehlen in der *.csv `*.csv` bei ein paar Jahren die notwendigen Angaben. Ich weiß nun nicht, was ich als Platzhalter eintragen muss.
Package > ``Package PGF Math Error: Could not parse input '...' as a floatin
g floating point number, sorry. The unreadable part was near '..'.. See the PGF Math package documentation for explanation. `Type H <return> for immediate help.... l.66 ...,x=Jahr,y={Vereinigte Staaten}] {GDP.csv};
{GDP.csv};``
Beispiel
Beispiel:
\begin{filecontents*}{GDP.csv}
Jahr,Vereinigte Staaten,United Kingdom,Denmark,Finland,Iceland,Norway,Sweden,Germany,EU28
1990-01-01,1.9,0.7,1.5,0.7,1.2,1.9,0.8,5.3,..
1991-01-01,-0.1,-1.1,1.4,-5.9,-0.2,3.1,-1.1,5.1,..
1992-01-01,3.6,0.4,2.0,-3.3,-3.4,3.6,-1.2,1.9,..
1993-01-01,2.7,2.5,0.0,-0.7,1.3,2.8,-2.1,-1.0,..
1994-01-01,4.0,3.9,5.3,3.9,3.6,5.1,4.1,2.5,..
1995-01-01,2.7,2.5,3.0,4.2,0.1,4.2,4.0,1.7,..
1996-01-01,3.8,2.5,2.9,3.7,4.8,5.0,1.5,0.8,1.9
1997-01-01,4.5,4.0,3.3,6.3,5.5,5.3,2.9,1.8,2.9
1998-01-01,4.4,3.1,2.2,5.4,7.0,2.6,4.2,2.0,3.0
1999-01-01,4.7,3.2,2.9,4.4,3.9,2.0,4.5,2.0,3.0
2000-01-01,4.1,3.7,3.7,5.6,4.6,3.2,4.7,3.0,3.8
2001-01-01,1.0,2.5,0.8,2.6,3.9,2.1,1.6,1.7,2.2
2002-01-01,1.8,2.5,0.5,1.7,0.6,1.4,2.1,0.0,1.4
2003-01-01,2.8,3.3,0.4,2.0,2.4,0.9,2.4,-0.7,1.3
2004-01-01,3.8,2.4,2.7,3.9,8.1,4.0,4.3,1.2,2.5
2005-01-01,3.3,3.1,2.3,2.8,6.4,2.6,2.8,0.7,2.1
2006-01-01,2.7,2.5,3.9,4.1,5.0,2.4,4.7,3.7,3.3
2007-01-01,1.8,2.4,0.9,5.2,9.4,3.0,3.4,3.3,3.0
2008-01-01,-0.3,-0.5,-0.5,0.7,1.7,0.5,-0.6,1.1,0.4
2009-01-01,-2.8,-4.2,-4.9,-8.3,-6.5,-1.7,-5.2,-5.6,-4.3
2010-01-01,2.5,1.7,1.9,3.0,-3.6,0.7,6.0,4.1,2.1
2011-01-01,1.6,1.5,1.3,2.6,2.0,1.0,2.7,3.7,1.7
2012-01-01,2.2,1.5,0.2,-1.4,1.3,2.7,-0.3,0.5,-0.4
2013-01-01,1.7,2.1,0.9,-0.8,4.3,1.0,1.2,0.5,0.3
2014-01-01,2.4,3.1,1.6,-0.6,2.1,2.0,2.6,1.9,1.8
2015-01-01,2.6,2.3,1.6,0.0,4.3,2.0,4.5,1.7,2.3
2016-01-01,...,1.8,2.0,1.9,7.4,1.1,3.2,1.9,1.9
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{dateplot}
\begin{document}
\sffamily
\begin{tikzpicture}
\sffamily
\begin{axis}[
date ZERO=1990-01-01,
date coordinates in=x,
no marks,
width=12cm,
height=6cm,
enlargelimits=false,
xticklabel={\tiny\year},
xtick={1990-01-01,1991-01-01,1992-01-01,1993-01-01,1994-01-01,1995-01-01,1996-01-01,1997-01-01,1998-01-01,1999-01-01,2000-01-01,2001-01-01,2002-01-01,2003-01-01,2004-01-01,2005-01-01,2006-01-01,2007-01-01,2008-01-01,2009-01-01,2010-01-01,2011-01-01,2012-01-01,2013-01-01,2014-01-01,2015-01-01,2016-01-01},
xtick pos=left,
xtick align=outside,
ymin=0,ymax=30,
ytick={0,4,...,30},
yticklabel={\pgfmathprintnumber[verbatim]{\tick}\%},
ytick style={draw=none},
yticklabel pos=right,
ymajorgrids=true,
legend style={
draw=none,
legend cell align=left,
at={(0,1.05)},% <-
anchor=south west,% <-
legend image code/.code={
\filldraw[##1] (-.5ex,-.5ex) rectangle (1ex,1ex);
},
},
legend columns=-1% <-
]
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Vereinigte Staaten}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Vereinigte Staaten};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={United Kingdom}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{United Kingdom};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Denmark}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Denmark};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Finland}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Finland};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Iceland}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Iceland};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Norway}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Norway};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Sweden}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Sweden};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={Germany}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{Germany};
\addplot table[col sep=comma,x=Jahr,y={EU28}] {GDP.csv};
\addlegendentry{EU28};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
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