Falls Du an einer elementaren Methode interssiert interessiert bist:
Mein Trick hier war es, die samples unvernünftig hocheintustellen hoch einzustellen (ohne das ging es nicht).
![alt text][1]
\documentclass[margin=5mm,tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\usepackage{amsmath}
%=========
\begin{document}
%=========
\begin{tikzpicture}[y=2cm, x=0.5cm, scale=2.5]
%-----------------------------
% x-Achse
\draw[->, >=latex] (-3.25,0) -- (7.75,0) node[below] {$x$};
%Zwischenmaßstab auf x-Achse
\foreach \k in {-1,1,3}
\draw[shift={(\k*pi/2,0)},color=black] (0pt,1pt) -- (0pt,-1pt); %node[below] {\footnotesize $\frac{\k \pi}{2} $};
%Zahlen auf x-Achse
%+PI
\draw[shift={(pi,0)},color=black] (0pt,2pt) -- (0pt,-2pt) node[below] {\footnotesize $\pi$};
%-PI
\draw[shift={(-pi,0)},color=black] (0pt,2pt) -- (0pt,-2pt) node[below] {\footnotesize $-\pi$};
%Weitere PI-Vielfache
\foreach \k in {2}
\draw[shift={(\k*pi,0)},color=black] (0pt,2pt) -- (0pt,-2pt) node[below] {\footnotesize $\k \pi$};
%-----------------------------
% y-Achse
\draw[->, >=latex] (0,-0.4) -- (0,1.5) node[left] {$y$};%node[above left]
%Zahlen auf y-Achse
\foreach \y in {-0.2,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2}
\draw[shift={(0,\y)},color=black] (2pt,0pt) -- (-2pt,0pt) node[left] {\footnotesize $\y$};
%Ursprung
\draw[color=black] (0pt,-5pt) node[right] {\footnotesize $0$};
% Gitternetzlinien
\draw[very thin, lightgray, xstep=pi/2, ystep=0.2] (-3.25,-0.35) grid (7.5,1.35);
% -------------
%Funktion
\draw[very thick,blue] plot[samples=200, domain=-pi-0.25pt:2*pi+0.55pt] (\x,{1/(2+sin(\x r))}) node[right] {\footnotesize $f(x) = \frac{1}{2 + \sin(x)}$};
%Schraffur
\fill[red!80, postaction={pattern=north east lines}] plot[domain=0:2*pi, samples=500] (\x,{1/(2+sin(\x r))}) -- plot[domain=2*pi:0, samples=500] (\x,{0});
%Titel der Schraffur
\draw[red] (4.5,0.3) -- (3.1,1.0) node[above=-5.5pt]{\footnotesize{$\int\limits_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{2 + \sin(x)} dx$}};
\end{tikzpicture}
%=========
\end{document}
%=========
[1]: http://texwelt.de/wissen/upfiles/aaaaaaaaa-21t22_4ts__--2013-12-15_03.png