\documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots,amsmath}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[dot/.style={draw,circle,inner sep=1pt}]
\begin{axis}[
clip=false,
xlabel = {Technische Wertigkeit $W_t$},
ylabel = {Wirtschaftliche Wertigkeit $W_w$},
enlargelimits=false,
minor tick num=1,
grid = both,
]
\addplot[dashed] coordinates { (0,0) (1,1) };
\addplot table[x index=0,y index=1] {
0.52 0.50
0.68 0.53
0.82 0.83
};
\node[dot,pin={200:$W_{\text{ideal}}$}] at (axis cs:1,1) {};
\node[below] at (axis cs:0.52,0.50) {$W_1$};
\node[right] at (axis cs:0.68,0.53) {$W_2$};
\node[left] at (axis cs:0.82,0.83) {$W_3$};
\path (axis cs:0.52,0.50) --
node[pin={[text width=2cm,align=center]-60:Entwicklungs\-schritte}] {}
(axis cs:0.68,0.53);
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}