Wie kann ich eine umrahmte Box in Textbreite erzeugen?

Ich benötige eine umrahmte Box in Textbreite. Der vertikale Abstand des Textes soll jeweils 1.5\baselineskip sein und der horizontale Abstand zum linken Rahmen 1ex.

Folgendes Beispiel

Öffne in Overleaf

Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\newcommand*\widefbox[1]{\fbox{\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep-2\fboxrule\relax}{\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}\hspace{1ex}#1\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}}}}
\begin{document}
\widefbox{XYZ}
\end{document}
 
 
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führt zu einem overfull \hbox-Fehler. Was muss ich von der Breite der parbox noch abziehen?

gefragt 07 Jan '17, 14:10

tom75
2.2k●28●79●84
Akzeptiert-Rate: 57%

bearbeitet 07 Jan '17, 15:36

saputello
11.1k●17●43●65

Eine Antwort:

active answers älteste Antworten neueste Antworten Beliebteste Antworten

Wenn Du das Paket showframe lädst, siehst Du sofort, wo das Problem liegt:

Öffne in Overleaf

Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\newcommand*\widefbox[1]{\fbox{\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep-2\fboxrule\relax}{\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}\hspace{1ex}#1\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}}}}
\begin{document}
\widefbox{XYZ}
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Box nicht am linken Rand

Die Box steht nicht am linken Rand. Der Verdacht liegt nahe, dass dies am Absatzeinzug liegt, was sich auch bestätigt, wenn man diesen verhindert:

Öffne in Overleaf

Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\newcommand*\widefbox[1]{\fbox{\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep-2\fboxrule\relax}{\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}\hspace{1ex}#1\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}}}}
\begin{document}
\noindent\widefbox{XYZ}
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Box ohne Absatzeinzug

Empfehlenswert dürfte sein, direkt in die Definition Absatzenden und Verhinderung des Absatzeinzugs einzubauen. Dann bekommt man keine Probleme, wenn man davor oder danach den Absatz vergisst:

Öffne in Overleaf

Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\newcommand*\widefbox[1]{\par\noindent\fbox{\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep-2\fboxrule\relax}{\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}\hspace{1ex}#1\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}}}\par}
\begin{document}
\widefbox{XYZ}
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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So ganz hält Deine Definition die Spezifikation übrigens nicht ein. Zu den gewünschten Abständen, die Du mit \vspace und \hspace umsetzt, kommt zusätzlich noch \fboxsep. Wirklich die gewünschten Abstände gäbe beispielsweise:

Öffne in Overleaf

Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{showframe}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\newcommand*\widefbox[1]{\par\noindent\frame{\hspace{1ex}\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2ex\relax}{\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}#1\vspace{1.5\baselineskip}}\hspace{1ex}}\par}
\usepackage{mwe}
\begin{document}
\widefbox{XYZ}
\widefbox{\blindtext}
\end{document}
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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Wobei im Falle eines mehrzeiligen Textes der linke Rand für alle Zeilen eingehalten wird und auch rechts ein gleicher Rand definiert ist:

auch mehrzeilig

Nebenbei sei noch auf das Paket tcolorbox hingewiesen, das eine Vielzahl von Möglichkeiten für Boxen mit Rahmen und ggf. Farbe bietet.

Permanenter link

beantwortet 07 Jan '17, 15:26

saputello
11.1k●17●43●65
Akzeptiert-Rate: 51%

bearbeitet 07 Jan '17, 15:34

@saputello Danke!

(07 Jan '17, 17:24) tom75

In ConTeXt MKIV gibt es sowas natürlich out-of-the-box.

Öffne in Overleaf

Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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\starttext
\startframedtext[width=\textwidth]
  \input knuth
\stopframedtext
\stoptext
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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alt text

Für Finetuning von horizontalen und vertikalen Abständen definiert man sich am besten direkt seine eigen Instanz davon.

Öffne in Overleaf

Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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\defineframedtext
  [widefbox]
  [
    width=\textwidth,
    offset=0pt,
    loffset=1ex,
    roffset=1ex,
    toffset=1.5\lineheight,
    boffset=1.5\lineheight,
  ]
\starttext
\startwidefbox
  \input knuth
\stopwidefbox
\stoptext
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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alt text

Wenn man die Syntax mit \start...\stopwidefbox nicht mag, sondern lieber den Name als Option geben würde muss man framed benutzen.

Öffne in Overleaf

Code, hier editierbar zum Übersetzen:

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\defineframed
  [widefbox]
  [
    width=\textwidth,
    align=width,
    loffset=1ex,
    roffset=1ex,
    toffset=1.5\lineheight,
    boffset=1.5\lineheight,
  ]
\starttext
\startframed[widefbox]
  \input knuth
\stopframed
\stoptext
 
 
הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה
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alt text

Permanenter link

beantwortet 07 Jan '17, 15:54

Henri
15.7k●13●39●43
Akzeptiert-Rate: 46%

bearbeitet 07 Jan '17, 16:07

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gestellte Frage: 07 Jan '17, 14:10

Frage wurde gesehen: 9,956 Mal

zuletzt geändert: 07 Jan '17, 18:17

Wie kann ich eine umrahmte Box in Textbreite erzeugen?

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